Since $AD$ bisects $\angle BAC$, the chords $BD$ and $CD$ are equal. Ptolemy's theorem (45) on the cyclic quadrilateral $ABDC$ gives $AD\cdot BC=AB\cdot CD+AC\cdot BD=CD\,(AB+AC)$, so $\dfrac{AD}{CD}=\dfrac{AB+AC}{BC}$.
With $AB=9,AC=10,BC=8$: $\dfrac{AD}{CD}=\dfrac{19}8$.