Two circles intersect at $A,B$. The minor arc $AB$ measures $45^\circ$ on one circle and $60^\circ$ on the other. What is the ratio of the larger circle's area to the smaller's?
With small circle radius $1$, large circle radius $x$, chord $AB=1$: by law of cosines with the large circle's $45^\circ$ arc, $1=2x^2-2x^2\cos45^\circ$.